See skref on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skref fyrir skref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þróunarskref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrifą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrifą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skrifą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skrefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "skref n (genitive singular skrefs, nominative plural skref)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step, pace (advance or movement made from one foot to the other)"
],
"id": "en-skref-is-noun-K7CcUjeb",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "She took a four step running start.",
"text": "Hún tók fjögra skrefa tilhlaup.",
"translation": "She took a four step running start.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "He moved one step closer.",
"text": "Hann færði sig einu skrefi nær.",
"translation": "He moved one step closer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "My school is only a few steps away.",
"text": "Skólinn minn er bara nokkur skref í burtu.",
"translation": "My school is only a few steps away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step, pace (the distance covered by a step)"
],
"id": "en-skref-is-noun-LyCSiQJ-",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "Inventing the wheel was a big step.",
"text": "Það að finna upp hjólið var stórt skref.",
"translation": "Inventing the wheel was a big step.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a step of development, a stage in progress"
],
"id": "en-skref-is-noun-KG0mQHcI",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskrɛːv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "skref"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skref"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "skrev"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "skrev"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "skræv"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skrefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "skrefs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skref n (genitive skrefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skrefs"
},
"expansion": "skref n (genitive skrefs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skref"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "skrefin",
"api": "skref",
"asd": "skrefit",
"asi": "skref",
"dpd": "skrefunum",
"dpi": "skrefum",
"dsd": "skrefinu",
"dsi": "skrefi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "skrefanna",
"gpi": "skrefa",
"gsd": "skrefsins",
"gsi": "skrefs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "skrefin",
"npi": "skref",
"nsd": "skrefit",
"nsi": "skref",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "skref"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace"
],
"id": "en-skref-non-noun-Gbh6xeyx",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skrefa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skref fyrir skref"
},
{
"word": "þróunarskref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrifą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrifą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skrifą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skrefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "skref n (genitive singular skrefs, nominative plural skref)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace (advance or movement made from one foot to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "She took a four step running start.",
"text": "Hún tók fjögra skrefa tilhlaup.",
"translation": "She took a four step running start.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "He moved one step closer.",
"text": "Hann færði sig einu skrefi nær.",
"translation": "He moved one step closer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "My school is only a few steps away.",
"text": "Skólinn minn er bara nokkur skref í burtu.",
"translation": "My school is only a few steps away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step, pace (the distance covered by a step)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "Inventing the wheel was a big step.",
"text": "Það að finna upp hjólið var stórt skref.",
"translation": "Inventing the wheel was a big step.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a step of development, a stage in progress"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskrɛːv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "skref"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skref"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "skrev"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "skrev"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "skræv"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skrefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrefanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "skrefs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skref n (genitive skrefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skrefs"
},
"expansion": "skref n (genitive skrefs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skref"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "skrefin",
"api": "skref",
"asd": "skrefit",
"asi": "skref",
"dpd": "skrefunum",
"dpi": "skrefum",
"dsd": "skrefinu",
"dsi": "skrefi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "skrefanna",
"gpi": "skrefa",
"gsd": "skrefsins",
"gsi": "skrefs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "skrefin",
"npi": "skref",
"nsd": "skrefit",
"nsi": "skref",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "skref"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skref",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skrefanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skrefa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pace"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skref meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.